Anal Fistula-Causes,Symptoms, treatment and diagnosis | Anal Fistula disease | Health info

 Anal Fistula. Anal Fistula disease. In this article you will know about Causes,Symptoms, treatment and diagnosis of Anal Fistula 

Overview:

A fistula is an abnormal connection between to body parts or organ and blood vessel. Remember one thing which is that if you feel pain and swelling than you must be consulted with doctor its treatment is very important which is only surgery. If you show any lazziness in its treatment it will lead to cancer. But today we are only talk about Anal fistula.

Anal Fistula:

The Anal fistula is very small tunnel which connect an infected gland inside the anus and to the opening on the skin which is around the anus. 

Some symptoms but detailed are discuss below:

Swelling and high pain you will feel dificulty in walking,sitting on any place and in every movement or step you feel high pain. 

We also discuss about its treatment  in detail below"""

What are the symptoms and causes of Anal Fistula?

Causes of Anal Fistula:

The leading reasons of an anal fistula are clogged anal glands and anal abscesses. Other, a great deal much less commonplace, conditions that could motive an anal fistula encompass:

•Crohn’s ailment (an inflammatory ailment of the gut)

•Radiation (treatment for cancer)

•Trauma

•Sexually transmitted diseases

•Tuberculosis

•Diverticulitis (a disorder wherein small pouches form in the large intestine and come to be infected)

•Cancer

Symptoms of Anal Fistula:

The sign and synptoms of anal fistula are given below:

•Swelling and pain around the anus.

•Fatigue, chill and fever.

•Irritation on skin around the anus from draimage

•Bleeding

•Bowel movement and pain

•Bleeding and bad smell drainage(pus). The pain may decrease aftet fistula drain.

If you notice any sign or symptoms then you should must consult with doctor..

Treatment and diagnosis of Anal Fistula: 

The Diagnose of Anal Fistula:

Your physician can generally diagnose an anal fistula by analyzing the location across the anus. He or she will be able to look for a gap (the fistula tract) on the pores and skin. The physician will then try to determine how deep the tract is, and the path wherein it's miles going. In many cases, there might be drainage from the external beginning.

Some fistulas might not be visible at the pores and skin's floor. In this case, your doctor may additionally need to carry out additional tests:

An anoscopy is a technique in which a special tool is used to peer inner your anus and rectum.

Your doctor may additionally order an ultrasound or MRI of the anal location to get a better view of the fistula tract.

Sometimes your surgeon will want to take a look at you in the operating room (referred to as examination below anesthesia) to diagnose the fistula.

If a fistula is discovered, your health practitioner might also need to do further exams to see if the situation is related to Crohn's disease, an inflammatory ailment of the gut. About 25% of people with Crohn's disorder develop fistulas. Among those research are blood exams, X-rays and colonoscopy. A colonoscopy is a system wherein a bendy, lighted device is inserted into the colon through the anus. It is achieved below aware sedation, a sort of mild anesthetic.

Treatment of Anal Fistula:

Surgery is sort of constantly vital to remedy an anal fistula. The surgical treatment is performed via a colon and rectal medical professional. The purpose of the surgical treatment is a balance between putting off the fistula at the same time as protective the anal sphincter muscular tissues, that could cause incontinence if broken.

Fistulas wherein there may be no or little sphincter muscle concerned are handled with a fistulotomy. In this technique, the skin and muscle over the tunnel are reduce open to transform it from a tunnel to an open groove. This permits the fistula tract to heal from the lowest up.

In the case of a more complex fistula, the physician can also have to location a unique drain called a seton, which remains in location for as a minimum 6 weeks. After a seton is positioned, a 2d operation is sort of usually completed:

A fistulotomy, or

An improvement flap gadget (the fistula is protected with a flap, or piece of tissue, taken from the rectum, like a lure door), or

A lift approach (the skin above the fistula is opened up, the sphincter muscle tissue are spread, and the fistula is tied off).

A new treatment for Crohn’s ailment fistulas is to inject stem cells into the fistula. Your colorectal fitness care expert will speak all of your options earlier than the surgical procedure.

Fistula surgical remedy is generally executed on an outpatient basis, due to this the affected character can move domestic the equal day. Patients who have very deep fistula tunnels may have to live within the clinic for a short time after the surgery. Some fistulas might also require several operations to take away the fistula.

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