What is stroke | Everything About stroke in simple words

 Overview:

What is stroke:

                            A stroke is a disease of brain which is also include in the top 10 disease in the world. A stroke usually occur when an artery in your brain is blocked or leaks. This causes the oxygen-denied synapses to start kicking the bucket in practically no time. During a stroke, you feel unexpected deadness and disarray or experience difficulty strolling and seeing. If it is not treated as early as possible it may cause long term disability. 

Infact, the stroke is the leading cause of long term disability. But the people who get the treatment under 3 hours of having a stroke are less likely to have disabilities. 

The Communities for Infectious prevention and Counteraction (CDC)Trusted Source reports that 93% of individuals knew abrupt deadness on one side was a stroke indication. Yet, just 38% knew every one of the side effects that would incite them to look for crisis care.

Strokes are generally classified into two main types:

1. Ischemic Stroke: This is the most common type, accounting for about 85% of all strokes. It occurs when a blood clot or plaque buildup in an artery reduces blood flow to a part of the brain.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: This type occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding into the surrounding brain tissue.

Diagnosis involves medical professionals using imaging techniques like CT scans or MRI to determine the type and location of the stroke. Additionally, they may perform blood tests and assess symptoms.

Treatment options vary based on the type of stroke:

1. Ischemic Stroke Treatment:

   - Thrombolytic therapy: Administering drugs like tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to dissolve the blood clot.

   - Mechanical thrombectomy: A procedure to physically remove the clot.

   - Medications to control risk factors like blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment:

   - Surgery to repair or remove the damaged blood vessel.

   - Medications to control blood pressure and prevent further bleeding.

Rehabilitation is a crucial part of stroke recovery, including physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Preventive measures like lifestyle changes, managing risk factors, and taking medications as prescribed can reduce the risk of strokes. It's essential to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect someone is having a stroke, as early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.